Nicotine
addiction and quitting smoking:
Nicotine is a powerful drug that affects the brain quickly, and in
a "reward" fashion. Nicotine and smoking causes the brain
to release an enormous amount of neurotransmitters, or "endorphins".
These endorphins mimic the brain's "reward" response to a
favorable event. This is the great challenge in treating nicotine and
smoking addiction. Smoking or chewing tobacco delivers nicotine effectively
and efficiently, and gives one the same positive feeling as any event
or activity that is survival based. Warming up after being cold, or
eating when one is hungry are examples of this same reward response
in the brain.
Our brains are hard-wired to seek out this reward response. Cigarettes
or nicotine mimic this response one hundred percent of the time, which
is better than most favorable experiences that we have. Nicotine is
the most difficult drug to quit for most people, because it creates
such an effective illusion to what is perceived as a positive experience.
Those of us who don't smoke don't crave it. This is because once the
brain is not under control of nicotine, rational thinking takes over
and tells you; "it's not worth dying for".
My teacher in addictions likes to say, “If it didn't kill you
dead, any reasonable person would smoke cigarettes".
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